A bunion is a change in the shape and alignment of the joint at the base of the big toe. The joint may become more prominent and the big toe may angle toward the other toes. Symptoms and the amount of joint change vary from person to person.
When to Request an Evaluation
- Pain that limits walking or normal activities
- Increasing difficulty with shoes because of the joint shape
- A toe position that appears to be changing over time
Common Symptoms
These symptoms can also occur with other foot or ankle problems. An examination can help the doctor identify the cause.
- A bump at the base of the big toe
- Pain or tenderness around the big toe joint
- Redness or irritation from shoe pressure
- Stiffness or reduced movement of the big toe
How the Doctor Evaluates Your Concern
Foot and ankle symptoms can have more than one cause. The doctor considers your symptoms, health history, and examination findings, then explains what the findings mean and what may come next. She discusses testing, procedures, or additional care only when the evaluation indicates they may be appropriate.
Things That Can Contribute
- Inherited foot shape
- Joint and foot alignment
- Repeated pressure around the big toe joint
- Arthritis or other changes in the joint