Patient Education
Bunions
Common ConditionEducational information only. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult our team for a personalized diagnosis and treatment plan.
A bony bump at the base of the big toe caused by a structural deformity that pushes the big toe toward the others.
When to See a Doctor
- Symptoms that do not improve with rest after one week
- Severe pain or swelling that limits daily activities
- Visible deformity or unusual changes to the foot
- Signs of infection: redness, warmth, or discharge
Common Symptoms
- Visible bony bump at big toe base
- Pain and soreness at the bump
- Restricted big toe movement
- Difficulty finding comfortable shoes
Treatment Options
We almost always begin with conservative (nonsurgical) care. Surgery is considered only if those measures don’t bring relief. Your plan is personalized after a thorough exam.
Conservative (nonsurgical) care
- Wider toe-box, low-heel footwear
- Bunion pads and toe spacers
- Custom orthotics
- Anti-inflammatory medication and ice
- Activity modification (relieves symptoms and slows progression; does not reverse the deformity)
Surgical options (if needed)
- Osteotomy (cutting and realigning the bone)
- Exostectomy (removing the bony bump)
- Arthrodesis (joint fusion)
- Lapidus / Lapiplasty 3D correction
- Minimally invasive bunionectomy
Risk Factors
- Athletic or physically demanding lifestyle
- Being overweight or obese
- Poor-fitting footwear
- Existing medical conditions such as diabetes or arthritis
Prevention Tips
- Wear properly fitting supportive footwear
- Warm up and stretch before exercise
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce foot pressure
- See a podiatrist at the first sign of persistent pain
Ready to treat this condition?
View all our available treatment services.
Concerned about Bunions?
Our board-certified team will perform a thorough examination and develop a personalized treatment plan.
Educational information only — not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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