Patient Education
Hammertoe
Educational information only. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult our team for a personalized diagnosis and treatment plan.
A deformity causing one or more toes to bend abnormally at the middle joint.
When to See a Doctor
- Symptoms that do not improve with rest after one week
- Severe pain or swelling that limits daily activities
- Visible deformity or unusual changes to the foot
- Signs of infection: redness, warmth, or discharge
Common Symptoms
- Toe bent at middle joint
- Pain when wearing shoes
- Corns or calluses on bent toe
- Difficulty straightening toe
Treatment Options
We almost always begin with conservative (nonsurgical) care. Surgery is considered only if those measures don’t bring relief. Your plan is personalized after a thorough exam.
Conservative (nonsurgical) care
- Roomier, deeper toe-box shoes
- Toe stretching and strengthening exercises
- Splinting or taping (for flexible toes)
- Padding and gel cushions for corns
- Custom orthotics
Surgical options (if needed)
- Tendon release or transfer (rebalancing)
- Joint resection (arthroplasty)
- Joint fusion (arthrodesis) for rigid toes
- Minimally invasive correction
Risk Factors
- Athletic or physically demanding lifestyle
- Being overweight or obese
- Poor-fitting footwear
- Existing medical conditions such as diabetes or arthritis
Prevention Tips
- Wear properly fitting supportive footwear
- Warm up and stretch before exercise
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce foot pressure
- See a podiatrist at the first sign of persistent pain
Ready to treat this condition?
View all our available treatment services.
Concerned about Hammertoe?
Our board-certified team will perform a thorough examination and develop a personalized treatment plan.
Educational information only — not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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